Taekwondo is an exciting Korean martial art and Olympic sport that originated in post World War 2 Korea. Although it was developed by various martial artists, it is often attributed to military general and martial artist Choi Hong Hi. Taekwondo draws inspiration from native Korean martial arts like Taekkyeon, Subak, and Gwonbeop, as well as Japanese Karate and Chinese Kung Fu.
The Objective of Taekwondo
In Taekwondo competition, the goal is to score points by landing accurate and powerful kicks and punches on your opponent’s scoring zones. These zones include the torso and the head. Spectacular head height and jumping kicks are common among experienced practitioners. The player with the most points at the end of the three rounds is declared the winner. However, the match can end early if one player knocks the other out.
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All Taekwondo practitioners, whether competitors or not, are expected to uphold the five tenets of Taekwondo: courtesy, integrity, perseverance, self-control, and indomitable spirit.
Players & Equipment
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In Taekwondo competition, fighters are grouped by sex and placed into weight categories to ensure fair matches. Junior competitions may also have age categories. Competitors wear a white Taekwondo uniform, called a dobok in Korean, with a colored belt that signifies their grade. The belt system progresses from white for beginners to yellow, green, blue, red, and finally black for experienced practitioners. As they gain experience and expertise, black belts receive dan grades. Protective equipment is worn during matches, including a head guard, chest protector, groin guard, forearm guards, hand protectors, shin guards, and a mouth guard.
Scoring
Scoring in Taekwondo is straightforward. Here are the point allocations:
- One point for a basic attack to the opponent’s torso
- Two points for a spinning kick to the opponent’s torso
- Three points for a kick to the head
In major competitions, electronic scoring systems are used, integrated into the players’ chest protectors, and adjusted based on the weight category. For head kicks and matches where electronic scoring is not used, a panel of four judges awards points when three or more judges agree.
Winning the Match
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At the end of the three rounds, the fighter with the most points is declared the winner. If both fighters have the same amount of points, they enter a golden point round where the first fighter to score a point wins. Matches can also end early if one fighter knocks out the other or if a fighter is disqualified for breaking the rules.
Rules of Taekwondo
- Matches are contested by fighters of the same sex and in the same weight category.
- The competition area is an 8-meter squared mat.
- Matches consist of three rounds, each lasting 2 minutes with a 1-minute rest between rounds.
- Fighters aim to score points by landing blows on their opponent’s torso or head using kicks or body punches. Below the waist is not a permitted target.
- If a fighter believes a point has been missed or a mistake has been made, they can make a protest. Judges review a video replay to make a decision.
- Fighters can lose points due to penalties, such as punching to the face, attacking with the knee, attacking below the waist, stepping out of the ring with both feet, turning their back on the opponent, pushing, holding, or grabbing the opponent, and feigning injury.
- The match is won by knocking out the opponent or having more points at the end of the three rounds.
- In the event of a draw, a golden point round takes place, and the fighter who scores first becomes the winner.
FAQs
Q: What are the scoring zones in Taekwondo?
A: The scoring zones in Taekwondo are the torso and the head. Well-executed kicks and punches that land accurately and with sufficient power on these areas earn points.
Q: What is the significance of the colored belts in Taekwondo?
A: Colored belts in Taekwondo indicate the practitioner’s grade and level of experience. The belt system progresses from white for beginners to yellow, green, blue, red, and finally black for more experienced practitioners. Black belts can earn dan grades as they continue to advance in their practice.
Q: How is a Taekwondo match won?
A: A Taekwondo match is won by either having the most points at the end of the three rounds or by knocking out the opponent. If the points are tied at the end of the match, a golden point round takes place, and the first fighter to score wins.
Summary
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and Olympic sport that emphasizes powerful kicks and punches. The objective is to score points by accurately targeting the opponent’s torso and head. Matches consist of three rounds, and the winner is determined by the number of points or by knockout. Taekwondo practitioners are expected to uphold the core tenets of courtesy, integrity, perseverance, self-control, and indomitable spirit. The sport utilizes a colored belt system to signify the practitioner’s grade and experience level. Protective equipment is worn during matches, and scoring is determined by judges or electronic systems. With its exciting techniques and competitive spirit, Taekwondo continues to captivate athletes and spectators alike.
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