Racquetball is an exciting sport that combines elements of squash, handball, and paddleball. Invented by Joe Sobek in 1950, a professional tennis and squash player, the game was designed to be quick and easy to learn. Originally called paddle rackets, the rules of the game were codified in 1952, leading to its rapid growth in popularity through the use of handball courts in YMCA and JCC centers across America.
The International Racquetball Association (IRA) was founded in 1969, and the sport gained recognition from the US Olympic Committee. Today, there are approximately six million racquetball players worldwide, plus many more who play the UK-invented variant called racketball.
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Object of the Game
The primary objective of racquetball is to win points by winning rallies. A rally consists of players hitting the ball against the front wall, ensuring it returns with no more than one bounce. Matches are played as the best of two games, with a third, shorter tie-break game if needed.
Players & Equipment
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Racquetball can be played as singles (one versus one), doubles (two against two), or with two players competing against one for informal games. The rules are essentially the same, with the main difference being the service. In this article, we will focus solely on the singles game.
The essential equipment needed for racquetball is the ball, the racquets, and a fully enclosed rectangular court similar to a squash court. The ball used in racquetball is hard, bouncy, made of rubber, and measures 2.25 inches (57mm) in diameter. The racquets should not exceed 22 inches in length. Additionally, eye-guards are mandatory in competitions and recommended for informal play to protect your sight.
Scoring
In racquetball, points are only scored on your own serve, similar to other sports like squash and volleyball. If you “win” a point on your opponent’s serve, you gain the serve but not an actual point. You lose a point when:
- The ball hits the floor more than once before you return it.
- The ball skips or fails to hit the front wall without bouncing on your shot.
- The ball goes out-of-bounds or into the viewing gallery or wall opening from your shot.
- The ball hits the other player but was clearly not going to hit the front wall.
- The ball hits you, the player who originally hit it.
- You switch racquet hands during the point.
- You touch the ball with any part of your body or clothes.
- You carry or throw the ball with the racquet (double hit).
- The player serving commits two illegal serves (or one, with the one serve rule used at the top level).
Winning the Game
To win a game in racquetball, a player or team in doubles must win two games. Games are won by reaching 15 points or, in the deciding third game, 11 points. There is no requirement to win by a clear two-point margin.
Rules of Racquetball
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Here are some important rules of racquetball:
- The player who serves first is determined by lots in the first game and alternates for the second game. In the deciding game, the serve goes to the person with the most cumulative points.
- To serve, the ball must be bounced before being hit against the front wall. It can then hit one side wall before hitting the floor again. The ball should not hit the back wall on the full or touch the ceiling. Failing to hit the front wall results in an automatic loss of both serves, and the other player takes over.
- Once the ball is in play, i.e., has passed the receiving line or bounced beyond the short line, the receiver must hit it against the front wall.
- Apart from the serve, the ball can be hit against any combination of walls and ceiling as long as it hits the front wall without bouncing.
- A “hinder” occurs when one player obstructs the other player’s view or gets in the way of the ball. In most cases, this is called a let, and the point is replayed. However, in the case of a penalty hinder, where one player is deprived of a point-winning shot, they receive the point or win back the serve.
FAQs
Q: What are the different variations of racquetball?
A: Racquetball can be played as singles (one versus one), doubles (two against two), or with two players competing against one for more informal games.
Q: Are there any equipment requirements for playing racquetball?
A: The essential equipment for racquetball is a ball, racquets, and a fully enclosed rectangular court similar to a squash court. The ball used is hard, bouncy, made of rubber, and measures 2.25 inches (57mm) in diameter. Racquets should not exceed 22 inches in length, and eye-guards are mandatory in competitions.
Q: How are points scored in racquetball?
A: Points in racquetball are scored only on your own serve. Winning a point on your opponent’s serve gives you the serve, but not an actual point. Points can be lost for various reasons, such as hitting the ball into the floor or out-of-bounds, switching racquet hands during a point, or touching the ball with any part of your body or clothes.
Summary
Racquetball is a thrilling sport that combines elements of squash, handball, and paddleball. Invented by Joe Sobek in 1950, the game has gained popularity worldwide. The objective of racquetball is to win points by winning rallies, and matches are played as the best of two games. The equipment required for racquetball includes a ball, racquets, and a fully enclosed rectangular court. Points are scored only on your own serve, and the first person or team to win two games emerges as the winner. Familiarizing yourself with the rules of racquetball will enhance your understanding and enjoyment of the game.
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